Begovatov E.A., Poluboyarinova M.D.
Key words: settlement of Bilyar II, eastern glass lamps, Middle East import, 10th – 11th cc.
The finds of the eastern glass lamps for illumination and the decoration of mosques along with other items at the ancient settlement of the 10th – 11th cc. situated near Bilyar, the largest town in the pre-Mongolian Volga Bulgaria, proclaim the intensive trade and cultural connections between the medieval Povolzhye and Middle East countries.